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Cam Bolts Torque Test CB/CL/SL350

43K views 61 replies 26 participants last post by  crazypj  
#1 ·
I just did a Cam Bolts torque test. The CAM BOLTS were used at least twice, total extension length (torque wrench to end of socket) 7 inches, bolts and threads Dry.
I have beam and a click type torque wrenchs, they are closely matched. I used the clicker type.
Both Bolts felt very solid up to 16 ft. lbs, at 17 the non shouldered bolt was stretching and snapped after another half turn, the shouldered was still very solid at 17, at 18 ft. lbs the shouldered bolt stretched and took about a half turn then broke.

If using loctite (or oily bolts) torque required will be less since they're Not Dry, the book torque is probably dry torque.
Either way the cam must be held solid to torque them (I use vice grips on the thick part of the cam resting against the cam case).
They need to be fully torqued, if one don't feel solid replace it, they're designed to be very tight!

Manual says Camshaft sprocket bolts are 7mm and the specs show torque is 12 to 15 Ft/lbs (per Chilton's)
(NOTE) cam bolts are actually 6mm.. 12 to 15 Ft/lbs seems correct from the test I did.

Make sure you have the correct sprocket for your cam, the K0 (fat cam is different rockers and sprocket from later models)
 

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#3 ·
Well done! May this small sacrifice save many more bolts/valves/chains/pistons/heads in the future :D . Thanks for taking the time to test this.
 
#5 ·
captb said:
If using loctite (or oily bolts) torque required will be less since they're Not Dry, the book torque is probably dry torque.
Manual says Camshaft sprocket bolts are 7mm and the specs show torque is 12 to 15 Ft/lbs (per Chilton's)
(NOTE) cam bolts are actually 6mm.. 12 to 15 Ft/lbs seems correct from the test I did.
When using red Loctite, would you advise using the lower end of the torque range?
 
#6 ·
Davidov said:
captb said:
If using loctite (or oily bolts) torque required will be less since they're Not Dry, the book torque is probably dry torque.
Manual says Camshaft sprocket bolts are 7mm and the specs show torque is 12 to 15 Ft/lbs (per Chilton's)
(NOTE) cam bolts are actually 6mm.. 12 to 15 Ft/lbs seems correct from the test I did.
When using red Loctite, would you advise using the lower end of the torque range?
Yes, I did mine at 12.5 Ft/lbs with red loctite on threads and I swapped cams after 2K hard run city miles, it was still torqued tight but came apart fine. The bolts were used twice.
 
#8 ·
The Fat Cam Sprocket id is larger than the std. cam sprocket id, it would be a gamble since it may not center well. I checked it, I have all the cams and sprockets. If it don't center I'm sure the chain would whip and that may lead to the uglies.
 
#10 ·
I use vice grips on the crude casting part of the cam resting against the cam case, with rags around the cam and bearing cases off, then you can use a extension thru the end of the cam case for a strait shot at the bolts. It works for me.
 
#12 ·
Jramos13 said:
Of course!! Thats way simpler, i dunno why i dint think of that, i was trying to use one of those socket u joints and it was way to long to fit between the sprocket bolt and the lobe
The swivel sockets may change the torque reading quite a bit if at a angle.
 
#13 ·
Wish me luck. I can't get the torque wrench on it so I do them as best as I can from feel and I KNOW it could be off 100%. I use Locktite blue and try to err on the loose side, trying for 7 or 8 pounds and letting the Locktite do the rest.

So far so good.
 
#60 ·
Wish me luck. I can't get the torque wrench on it so I do them as best as I can from feel and I KNOW it could be off 100%. I use Locktite blue and try to err on the loose side, trying for 7 or 8 pounds and letting the Locktite do the rest.
Did this method end up holding up over time? Just did mine the same way and wondering if I should trust them or not before moving on.
 
#14 ·
Interesting to have a better idea of failure point.
Thanks
 
#18 ·
At the end of October, 2013, I paid US $5.00 for a pair of these bolts from Bore Tech. I guess I'll have to trust them that these are not used parts. They were not in Honda OEM packaging. They have the black oxide coating and do not appear to have any wrench marks on them. I have heard that Bore Tech is a reputable supplier.

Ray
 
#19 ·
Well, guess what? I called Bore Tech this morning and asked about this. They told me that the bolts they shipped to me were used items. The tech there said that it is a myth that these grade-8 bolts are not safe to re-use. So . . . if I'd known that, I would have just re-used my original ones. Myth or not, these are critical fasteners and new would probably be best.

Ray
 
#20 ·
Honda specified that these are single usage and need to be replaced each rebuild for a reason......
Hardened fasteners are more resistant to compression/torque stressing, but LESS resistant to shear forces.....

On my own bikes, I have reused them....but never on a customer's bike......
 
#27 · (Edited)
My Genuine Honda Shop Manual for the CB/CL 250/350 SS (K0) but dated Oct '71 makes no mention of not reusing the cam sprocket bolts. It says "This is a special bolt and therefore it should not be lost or misplaced. It can be identified by the marking "9" stamp on the bolt head" .... / Later is says "Note: The bolts used are different types , setting dowel bolt and setting bolt, do not reverse their installation".

Was there something in later manuals which stated single use or a ServiceBulletin?

............Just noticed that my cam bolts have "11" stamped on the tops (later 312 cam)

Cheers ...... AshD
 
#22 ·
the hardening process makes them more brittle. For instance, cast iron is actually stronger than steel, until you hit it with hammer...It shatters like ice does. One of my favorite courses was material science. We broke a lot of samples (that's how they are tested) determing yield strength and "toughness" For my Senior Project, I designed and built a drop weight impact tester, which measures the "toughness" of material samples.

Cast iron makes great table legs (high compression strength) but lousy fasteners for the same reason, they shatter too easily in impact. engines are full of impact events.
 
#24 ·
Well... I can imagine that there are ways around that on an international forum like HondaTwins.net. Just let some Dutchman send them to you. Should cost about 2 euros. The downside is that you need to trust the sender because it will not be insured nor have track and tracing.
 
#25 ·
Just a comment on this topic, if memory serves me, the 2 different types of bolts used for the cam, one shouldered, one not, are specific to each position, shouldered one goes to a specific hole, non shouldered to another. Gotta read the fine print in the manual .....
 
#26 ·
You can look in the bolt holes in the cam and see the threads start deeper in one hole, that's the shouldered bolt hole. Best to look and mark it. You can read many threads on what happens when you get the bolts reversed or not torqued properly, it's a major thing.